Mount Gahinga Hike

Mount Gahinga is the smallest of the eight Virunga Volcanoes, offers a spectacular yet often overlooked hiking experience in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda. Named after the Kinyarwanda word for “pile of stones”, this 3,474-meter peak is shared between Rwanda and Uganda, with hiking trails available from both sides.

Though less physically demanding than some of the other Virunga volcanoes, Mount Gahinga’s trek is incredibly rewarding, featuring lush bamboo forests, volcanic caves, diverse wildlife, and a unique swamp-filled crater at the summit. The hike provides breathtaking views of the surrounding volcanoes and an opportunity to encounter rare species such as golden monkeys, black-fronted duikers, bushbucks, and even serval cats if you’re lucky.

What to Expect on the Hike

The journey begins early in the morning with a briefing at Volcanoes National Park Headquarters in Kinigi (Rwanda) or at Ntebeko in Mgahinga National Park (Uganda). After meeting your ranger guides, you’ll set off on a gradual ascent through farmlands and dense bamboo forests—home to golden monkeys and other rare wildlife.

As the altitude increases, the trail becomes steeper, but well-placed wooden ladders help hikers navigate certain sections. The terrain varies, shifting from forested paths to volcanic rock, and as you approach the crater summit, you’ll be welcomed by the swamp-filled peak, a unique feature distinguishing Mount Gahinga from its neighboring volcanoes.

Hikers can take time to rest, enjoy packed snacks, and capture scenic photos before beginning the descent, which is quicker and easier thanks to the well-maintained trails.

Wildlife & Scenic Highlights

The bamboo forests of Mount Gahinga are particularly rich in wildlife. Along the way, you may spot.

Additionally, the summit offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding Virunga Volcanoes, making it a perfect location for photography and quiet appreciation of nature.

Best Time to Hike & What to Bring

Mount Gahinga can be hiked year-round, but the dry seasons (June – September & December – February) offer better trail conditions and clearer views. The wet seasons (March – May & October – November) make the trek more challenging due to muddy and slippery trails.

Booking & Costs

A hiking permit is required to climb Mount Gahinga, and it can be arranged through Volcanoes National Park. Guides and ranger escorts are mandatory for safety and navigation.